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Identification of a set of genes showing regionally enriched expression in the mouse brain

Identifieur interne : 002181 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002180; suivant : 002182

Identification of a set of genes showing regionally enriched expression in the mouse brain

Auteurs : Cletus A. D'Souza [Canada] ; Vikramjit Chopra [Canada] ; Richard Varhol [Canada] ; Yuan-Yun Xie [Canada] ; Slavita Bohacec [Canada] ; Yongjun Zhao [Canada] ; Lisa Lc Lee [Canada] ; Mikhail Bilenky [Canada] ; Elodie Portales-Casamar [Canada] ; An He [Canada] ; Wyeth W. Wasserman [Canada] ; Daniel Goldowitz [Canada] ; Marco A. Marra [Canada] ; Robert A. Holt [Canada] ; Elizabeth M. Simpson [Canada] ; Steven Jm Jones [Canada]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2483290

Abstract

Background

The Pleiades Promoter Project aims to improve gene therapy by designing human mini-promoters (< 4 kb) that drive gene expression in specific brain regions or cell-types of therapeutic interest. Our goal was to first identify genes displaying regionally enriched expression in the mouse brain so that promoters designed from orthologous human genes can then be tested to drive reporter expression in a similar pattern in the mouse brain.

Results

We have utilized LongSAGE to identify regionally enriched transcripts in the adult mouse brain. As supplemental strategies, we also performed a meta-analysis of published literature and inspected the Allen Brain Atlas in situ hybridization data. From a set of approximately 30,000 mouse genes, 237 were identified as showing specific or enriched expression in 30 target regions of the mouse brain. GO term over-representation among these genes revealed co-involvement in various aspects of central nervous system development and physiology.

Conclusion

Using a multi-faceted expression validation approach, we have identified mouse genes whose human orthologs are good candidates for design of mini-promoters. These mouse genes represent molecular markers in several discrete brain regions/cell-types, which could potentially provide a mechanistic explanation of unique functions performed by each region. This set of markers may also serve as a resource for further studies of gene regulatory elements influencing brain expression.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-9-66
PubMed: 18625066
PubMed Central: 2483290


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, Steven Jm" sort="Jones, Steven Jm" uniqKey="Jones S" first="Steven Jm" last="Jones">Steven Jm Jones</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, 570 West 7th Ave – Suite 100, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E6, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, 570 West 7th Ave – Suite 100, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E6</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>V5Z 4E6</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">BMC Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2202</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The Pleiades Promoter Project aims to improve gene therapy by designing human mini-promoters (< 4 kb) that drive gene expression in specific brain regions or cell-types of therapeutic interest. Our goal was to first identify genes displaying regionally enriched expression in the mouse brain so that promoters designed from orthologous human genes can then be tested to drive reporter expression in a similar pattern in the mouse brain.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>We have utilized LongSAGE to identify regionally enriched transcripts in the adult mouse brain. As supplemental strategies, we also performed a meta-analysis of published literature and inspected the Allen Brain Atlas
<italic>in situ </italic>
hybridization data. From a set of approximately 30,000 mouse genes, 237 were identified as showing specific or enriched expression in 30 target regions of the mouse brain. GO term over-representation among these genes revealed co-involvement in various aspects of central nervous system development and physiology.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Using a multi-faceted expression validation approach, we have identified mouse genes whose human orthologs are good candidates for design of mini-promoters. These mouse genes represent molecular markers in several discrete brain regions/cell-types, which could potentially provide a mechanistic explanation of unique functions performed by each region. This set of markers may also serve as a resource for further studies of gene regulatory elements influencing brain expression.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
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<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="D Souza, Cletus A" sort="D Souza, Cletus A" uniqKey="D Souza C" first="Cletus A" last="D'Souza">Cletus A. D'Souza</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bilenky, Mikhail" sort="Bilenky, Mikhail" uniqKey="Bilenky M" first="Mikhail" last="Bilenky">Mikhail Bilenky</name>
<name sortKey="Bohacec, Slavita" sort="Bohacec, Slavita" uniqKey="Bohacec S" first="Slavita" last="Bohacec">Slavita Bohacec</name>
<name sortKey="Chopra, Vikramjit" sort="Chopra, Vikramjit" uniqKey="Chopra V" first="Vikramjit" last="Chopra">Vikramjit Chopra</name>
<name sortKey="Goldowitz, Daniel" sort="Goldowitz, Daniel" uniqKey="Goldowitz D" first="Daniel" last="Goldowitz">Daniel Goldowitz</name>
<name sortKey="He, An" sort="He, An" uniqKey="He A" first="An" last="He">An He</name>
<name sortKey="Holt, Robert A" sort="Holt, Robert A" uniqKey="Holt R" first="Robert A" last="Holt">Robert A. Holt</name>
<name sortKey="Jones, Steven Jm" sort="Jones, Steven Jm" uniqKey="Jones S" first="Steven Jm" last="Jones">Steven Jm Jones</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Lisa Lc" sort="Lee, Lisa Lc" uniqKey="Lee L" first="Lisa Lc" last="Lee">Lisa Lc Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Marra, Marco A" sort="Marra, Marco A" uniqKey="Marra M" first="Marco A" last="Marra">Marco A. Marra</name>
<name sortKey="Portales Casamar, Elodie" sort="Portales Casamar, Elodie" uniqKey="Portales Casamar E" first="Elodie" last="Portales-Casamar">Elodie Portales-Casamar</name>
<name sortKey="Simpson, Elizabeth M" sort="Simpson, Elizabeth M" uniqKey="Simpson E" first="Elizabeth M" last="Simpson">Elizabeth M. Simpson</name>
<name sortKey="Varhol, Richard" sort="Varhol, Richard" uniqKey="Varhol R" first="Richard" last="Varhol">Richard Varhol</name>
<name sortKey="Wasserman, Wyeth W" sort="Wasserman, Wyeth W" uniqKey="Wasserman W" first="Wyeth W" last="Wasserman">Wyeth W. Wasserman</name>
<name sortKey="Xie, Yuan Yun" sort="Xie, Yuan Yun" uniqKey="Xie Y" first="Yuan-Yun" last="Xie">Yuan-Yun Xie</name>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Yongjun" sort="Zhao, Yongjun" uniqKey="Zhao Y" first="Yongjun" last="Zhao">Yongjun Zhao</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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